“Then of course, the war came.” She pauses. “And the Depression was cured by a war.”
By Neda Ulaby
All Things Considered / NPR (8/11/20)
The timing feels terribly apt.
Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression turned 50 this year. A bestseller in 1970, the book was one of nearly two dozen written by the cheerfully empathetic historian and journalist Studs Terkel.
In Chicago, Terkel was a radio legend. Before his death in 2008, Terkel brought both working class boosterism and intellectual rigor to his shows, broadcast on local stations for more than half a century. But Terkel’s stature was national; his book The Good War: An Oral History of World War II won a 1985 Pulitzer Prize and his 1974 bestseller Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day And How They Feel About What They Do was adapted into a popular Broadway musical.
Studs Terkel signed off of his radio programs about the Great Depression like this: “The old Depression phrase still holds,” he’d say. “Take it easy … but take it.” Fifty years later, the expression still holds up just fine.
Hard Times was Terkel’s second bestseller (preceded by another oral history, Division Street: America) and he’d already begun using a portable tape recorder to capture interviews with everyday people beyond his Chicago studio.
“I say to you, the Great American Depression, what’s the first thought [that] comes to your mind?” Terkel inquired of Iowa farmer Harry Terrell for Hard Times. It’s one of many interviews archived online by WFMT, the station where Terkel held the job title “Free Spirit” for more than 45 years.
“Well, I think of the bank failures,” Terrell replies quietly. “The first time I became conscious of it was when our bank closed and I lost everything in it.”
Terkel spent years researching Hard Times. He spoke with college dropouts, hoboes, erotic dancers, teachers, activists and more. Robin Langston was an African-American social worker and jazz musician who was born during the Depression. He told Terkel about his father, a restaurant owner in Arkansas, who fed hungry families and lent money to the town’s White sheriff — even in their brutally segregated southern community. …