ICE Officer Who Drove Truck Into Jewish Protesters Won’t Be Charged With A Crime

  [Editor’s Note: Once again we see an example of where police violence is protected by the American ‘Just-Us’ system. Imagine the outcome if a black or Muslin drove a truck into a line of Trump supporters. Any doubt how the courts would react? — Mark L. Taylor] By JTA The Times Of Israel (10/24/19) A grand jury declined to indict a former US Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer who drove his truck into a row of Jewish protesters at an ICE detention center. Capt. Thomas Woodworth resigned his position days after the August incident at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention…


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Filmmaker David Lynch’s Chillingly Prescient Vision Of Modern America

When they were first released, Lynch’s films may well have appeared as funhouse mirror reflections of society. Not so anymore. By Billy J. Stratton The Conversation (10/25/19) “There’s a sort of evil out there,” says Sheriff Truman in an episode of David Lynch’s iconic TV series, “Twin Peaks.” That line gets to the heart of Lynch’s work, which reflects the dark, ominous, often bizarre underbelly of American culture – one increasingly out of the shadows today. As someone who teaches film noir, I often think about the ways American cinema serves as a mirror to society. David Lynch is a master…


What Ronan Farrow Discovered About How Multiple Corrupt Corporate Systems Cover Up Sexual Abuse

PBS NewsHour (10/14/19) Ronan Farrow’s explosive reporting on movie mogul Harvey Weinstein’s alleged sexual misconduct helped launch the MeToo movement in 2017 and won him a Pulitzer Prize in 2018. In his latest book, Farrow accuses NBC, his former employer, of trying to thwart his investigation of Weinstein. Farrow joins Judy Woodruff to discuss “Catch and Kill: Lies, Spies, and a Conspiracy to Protect Predators.” Link to 10-Minute Video ***** Ronan Farrow And The Revelations Of Reporting On Predators On Point / WBUR 910/18/19) Harvey Weinstein, Matt Lauer and reporting on powerful men with a lot at stake. A conversation…


Notably Quotable: “Donald Trump was the fat line of coke conservatives snorted, thinking…”

  “Donald Trump was the fat line of coke conservatives snorted, thinking it would boost their energy and weight loss. Now they’re waking up in a cheap motel room, picking at their scabs and denying they have a problem.” — Facebook meme. ***** “Lock Him Up!” — Chants from crowd at directed toward Donald Trump at Game 5 of the World Series. ***** “”Jesus himself could testify against Trump, and they’d be like, “Yeah…but he’s probably just a deep state Obama hack.” And Trump would say “He was crucified. I like people who weren’t crucified.”” — S.E. Cupp, CNN conservative…


Immigrant Minors Are Being Held In ‘Secret And Unaccountable’ Network Of Lock-Ups

“The level of aggressiveness with which they are pursuing secrecy should alarm us.” By Blake Ellis & Melanie Hicken CNN (10/24/19) Angelina Godoy started digging for answers more than a year ago. The human rights researcher had heard that ICE agents occasionally swept up migrant kids and locked them up in juvenile detention facilities, but she had no idea why. One of the places ICE supposedly housed these young people, Godoy learned, was a few hours from her home in Seattle. She searched online for information about the detentions, but couldn’t find anything that explained what was going on. She then…


‘Talk About Direct Labor Action Getting Results’: Bankrupt Blackjewel Agrees To Pay Over $5 Million To Laid Off Coal Miners Who Blocked Train Tracks

“When workers stand together, fight back, and demand an end to corporate greed—they win.” — Sen. Bernie Sanders. By Jessica Corbett Common Dreams (10/25/19) Progressives on Friday highlighted the power of direct action following a series of federal court settlements this week that will provide coal miners who blocked train tracks in Kentucky for nearly two months this summer to protest against unpaid wages from their bankrupt employer, Blackjewel LLC, with over $5 million in back pay. Congratulating the laid off coal miners on their victory, longtime labor advocate and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt) tweeted Friday, “When workers stand together, fight…


As He Attacks Medicare For All, Mayor Pete Paddles Along In Flood Of Corporate Cash From Health Care Executives

    By Alex Kotch Sludge (10/18/19) Thirty-seven-year-old South Bend, Indiana mayor and presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg has undergone a dramatic shift in health care policy in less than two years. Responding to criticism of his vague health care policies in early 2018, Buttigieg “declared” on Twitter that, “Most affirmatively and indubitably, unto the ages…I do favor Medicare for All.” Later, as he entered the Democratic presidential primary, he landed on a kind of compromise: a single-player option he likes to call “Medicare for All Who Want It” that lets him show support for those frustrated by the high costs…


Betrayal: Led By Pharma-Friendly Rep. Richard Neal, Democrats Crush Progressive Amendments To Signature Drug Pricing Bill

Under the current version of H.R. 3, it would take the government over 100 years to negotiate lower prices for all of the prescription drugs covered by Medicare. By Jake Johnson Common Dreams (10/24/19) Following the lead of pharma-friendly Rep. Richard Neal, Democrats on the House Ways and Means Committee this week crushed several progressive amendments to a House drug pricing bill that would have expanded the number of medicines covered by the legislation and extended lower costs to the nation’s tens of millions of uninsured. The Intercept reported Wednesday that Neal, a Massachusetts Democrat and chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, warned…



Russia Monitor: Butt Dialing Deceit And Another Week Of Racking Up Reasons For Impeachment

  “Because while one secret of authoritarian defense is that capturing a judiciary gives you absolute power…not just above the law – but to be the law.” — Umair Haque, What Happens When The Fascists Become The Law? By Dan Peak The Commoner Call (10/28/19) Dear Fellow Readers, The Party of Trump is in a full-on race to both craft a revisionist story of 2016 election interference and find dirt on political opponents. The Trump-Barr-Giuliani story about the 2016 election is a completely unraveled conspiracy theory that it was not the Russians attacking US elections to benefit Trump as concluded by…


So Where Are All Those ‘really good Republicans’ Joe Biden Says Only He Can Work With?

By  Sophia Tesfaye Salon (10/26/19) Former Vice President Joe Biden called for President Trump’s impeachment for the first time earlier this month, after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi finally announced the opening of a formal impeachment inquiry. Now as Republicans unite to derail the inquiry with unprecedented stunts, Biden’s main campaign pitch — that his ability to cut deals with GOP leaders will forge a post-Trump coalition — seems not only naive but pretty much unfathomable. “There’s an awful lot of really good Republicans out there,” Biden argued at a Massachusetts fundraiser this summer. Calling them “decent people,” Biden insisted that he…


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What True Leadership Looks Like: ‘Walking With The Wind’ By Rep. John Lewis

“I had problems with the church. On the one hand, I was absolutely committed to my faith , to the Lord, to the stories and lessons I read in the Bible — beautiful stories and deep, deep lessons. On the other hand, I was torn and confused, full of questions about why so many people treated one another so cruelly sometimes, often in the name of the same Bible I was reading. That kind f question didn’t curb my desire to become a minister. In fact, it increased it. Seeing what the Reverend King was doing showed me there were…


American ‘Just-Us’ — Because Federal Government Is Allowed To ‘Weaponize the Law,’ Plowshares 7 Found Guilty For Anti-Nuclear Weapons Protest

By Eoin Higgins Common Dreams (10/25/19) Seven anti-nuclear activists face up to 20 years in prison after a jury in Georgia on Thursday found the activists guilty of four counts of destruction and depredation of government property in excess of $1,000, trespassing, and conspiracy, charges that could land each member of the group in prison for up to 20 years. “I really think that the verdict was, frankly, reactionary,” defendant Carmen Trotta said in a statement. Trotta and Steve Kelly, Mark Colville, Clare Grady, Patrick O’Neill, Elizabeth McAlister, and Martha Hennessy on the night of April 4, 2018 entered the U.S. Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay…


America’s Rich Just Scored A Triple Jackpot (And You Get To Pay For It!)

By Sam Pizzigati Our Future (10/22019) At racetracks all across America, lucky bettors every so often rake in small fortunes when the horses they pick to finish one, two, three — a trifecta — just happen to finish in that order. Last spring at the Kentucky Derby, for instance, a $1 trifecta bet returned a tidy little $11,475.30. But America’s awesomely affluent don’t have to place any bets to rake in windfalls. They’re essentially hitting jackpots on a daily basis, as a “trifecta” of timely just-released research reminds us. The first of these three newly released blasts came in late September from the…


Documentary Journalist John Pilger: Julian Assange Could Barely Speak In Court!

Going Underground / RT (10/23/19) We speak to legendary journalist and filmmaker John Pilger on Julian Assange’s latest extradition hearing this Monday, which he attended. He discusses how Julian appeared at the trial, the bias of the judge against Julian Assange, the lack of mainstream media coverage of Julian’s persecution, his health and conditions in Belmarsh prison, CIA spying on Julian Assange and more! Link to 13-Minute Video


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‘Whoa,’ Says Edward Snowden As Sanders Vows To End Prosecution Of Whistleblowers Under Espionage Act

By Jake Johnson Common Dreams (10/23/19) Sen. Bernie Sanders vowed, if elected president in 2020, to break with both the Trump and Obama administrations by refusing to use the repressive, century-old Espionage Act to prosecute whistleblowers, a stance that was applauded by press freedom advocates and former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. In an interview with The Intercept‘s Ryan Grim released Tuesday, Sanders condemned President Donald Trump’s repeated attacks on the Ukraine whistleblower and emphasized the crucial role whistleblowers play in the political process. “This is the most important stance any candidate has taken affecting press freedom so far. Hopefully this will force others to…


Is Speaking Up For ‘Medicare For All’ To Congress Now A Capitol Crime?

The American insurance industry has some deals for you! By Joy Blackwood Our Future (10/17/19) As a longtime D.C.-area advocate, I’ve visited Capitol Hill and Members of Congress many times. But never before have I felt I might face arrest for exercising my constitutional rights! On Tuesday, I was on Capitol Hill with People’s Action and our coalition partners to deliver 2.2 million signatures to 13 Representatives, asking them to co-sponsor H.R. 1384 and pass Medicare For All. These members, who include Reps. Darren Soto (D-N.J.), Mary Gay Scanlon (D-Pa.), and Dave Loebsack (D-Iowa), have not yet endorsed this bill,…


Pity The Kurds (And Curse Our Callous, Cowardly Betrayal)

They were cannon fodder for the United States. By Chris Hedges TruthDig (10/21/19) I stood on the wind-swept Kalowa Hill in the northern Iraqi city of Sulaimaniya as Pershan Hassan, a stocky 53-year-old woman, clambered quickly up the dirt track leading to where a mass grave was being excavated. She clutched a framed black-and-white picture of a boy. She pushed her way through the crowd that was looking down at the unearthed remains of dozens of bodies. Suddenly, she let out a gasp of pain and recognition as she saw the skeletal remains of her 13-year-old son, Shafiq. A faded…


ExxonMobil On Trial Over Company Hiding From Investors True Business Risk Of Fossil Fuel & Climate Change

By Meghna Chakrabarti & Stefano Kotsonis On Point / WBUR (10/22/19) ExxonMobil goes on trial over charges it defrauded investors about climate change. Guests: Nicholas Kusnetz, reporter for InsideClimate News. (@nkus) David Hasemyer, reporter for InsideClimate News. He co-authored the 2016 Pulitzer Prize-finalist series “Exxon: The Road Not Taken,” about  (@DavidHasemyer) Link to 47-Minute Audio ***** Bills Criminalizing Pipeline Protest Arise In Statehouses Nationwide By Steve Hom Real News (2/22/19) The oil and gas industry has started its 2019 lobbying efforts with a bang. Eight different statehouses across the nation are considering bills criminalizing protests on property owned by the oil and gas…


Never Mind That A Drowning City Will Host G7, “Climate Change Will Not Be On The Agenda”

  By Jess Nelson Miami New Times (10/18/9) Nobody should be surprised that President Donald Trump selected his South Florida golf resort to host the G7 summit. Ever since this year’s summit wrapped up in France, he’s been pushing the Trump National Doral Miami as a venue and dismissed allegations of Emoluments Clause violations. Miamians know that climate change is real and that it will affect their everyday ways of living. But when acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney took the lectern yesterday for a news conference, he revealed that when seven leaders of some of the world’s largest…


In A Nation Where Amazon* Paid No Taxes This Year: New Jersey Students With $75 Debt Barred From Dances & Trips

  By Luke O’Neil The Guardian (10/23/19) A school district in New Jersey has become the latest to punish its students for being unable to afford to pay for lunch. The Cherry Hill school board, which oversees 19 schools and about 11,000 students, agreed last week to prohibit students whose lunch debt is more than $75 from participating in extra-curricular activities such as school dances or trips. They will also be barred from purchasing a yearbook. Previously, the board had attempted to serve only tuna sandwiches to students with debt – something that prompted an outcry and was condemned as lunch-shaming. The school board says…


Umbrellas Up! Hong Kong Youth Can Teach A Thing Or Two To Timid, Passive America About How To Confront Corrupted Power

  By Mark L. Taylor The Commoner Call (10/ 24/19) The National Public Radio show This American Life recently traveled to Hong Kong to join protesters on the streets and in their living rooms to learn about what it is like to participate in risky mass protests against corrupted power. The massive weekend protests began several months ago over a now withdrawn extradition law that could have made Hong Kong residents subject to disappearance in mainland Chinese prison camps. Hong Kong police have grown increasingly aggressive with one protester recently being shot. In response some demonstrators have become increasingly aggressive…


Russia Monitor: Get Ready For The Return Of The 2016 Script & Players

HE DID IT! TRUMP DID IT! By Dan Peak The Commoner Call (10/24/19) Who says he did it? Trump says he did it. Trump’s chief of staff Mick Mulvaney says he did it and then tells us to, “get over it”. Trump’s crazy lawyer Rudy Giuliani says he did it. Now the former Ambassador to Ukraine, William Taylor says he did it. This was Trump’s plan; he directed the details. Who cares? Mulvaney also said, “we do it all the time”. So doesn’t everyone “do it all the time”? No. It’s illegal, but let’s stay with the question of who…


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Inside Russia & China’s Secret Operations Undermining American Elections & Society

[Editor’s Note: While I would challenge Jim Sciutto’s far too sanguine ahistorical view about the role of the US in frequently influencing, undermining and even overthrowing elections in other nations and completely ignoring the violence of US election interference, his observations about the Russian and Chinese shadow war against the US is important to hear. — Mark L. Taylor] Westminster Town Hall Forum (10/22/19) Jim Sciutto is CNN’s chief national security correspondent and co-anchor of the weekday program CNN Newsroom. He reports and provides analysis on all aspects of U.S. national security, including the military, foreign policy, the intelligence community, and…


Rightwing Populist Victory In Poland Is A Sharp Warning For Supporters Of Democracy Worldwide

All of this should give liberal democrats pause. Consider what we’re seeing: rightwing populists’ open attacks on liberal democracy do not deter their supporters, particularly in highly polarized societies.  By Cas Mudde The Guardian (10/21/19) The Polish parliamentary elections last Sunday [10/20] will have profound national consequences but also include political lessons that go well beyond Poland’s borders. The elections disprove important received wisdom about far-right and populist politics, and the results should cause reflection among liberal democrats around the world. First and foremost, the ruling rightwing populist Law and Justice party (PiS) increased its vote share by 6%, from 37.6 to 43.6%,…


Notably Quotable: “To the U.S. Army who are leaving northeast Syria, tell your children …”

“To the U.S. Army who are leaving northeast Syria, tell your children that the children of the Kurds were killed by the Turks and you did nothing to protect them.” — Sign held aloft to fleeing US troops in Syria, Kurds Confront Exiting U.S. Troops In Syria With Heartbreaking Signs. ***** “President Erdoğan and President Trump, you know, they buried the hatchet — they buried right in the back of the Kurds.” — Admiral James Stavridis (Ret.), Morning Joe (10/17/19) ***** “I earned my spurs on the battlefield; Donald Trump earned his spurs from the doctor.” — General James Mattis (Ret.), Jim Mattis…


Trump’s Unraveling Of Middle East Trashes US Reputation & Hurls Hundreds Of Thousands Into Deadly Chaos

“Trump’s promises to end the ‘crazy, endless wars’ have proven to be just another cynical ploy by this supremely cynical politician and con man.” — Medea Benjamin & Nicolas J S Davies, Trump’s Fake Withdrawal From Endless War (10/18/19) ***** As Trump Downplays Attack On Kurds, Amnesty Details Turkish War Crimes & ‘Utterly Callous Disregard For Civilian Life’ “The president is talking about genocidal slaughter and hundreds of thousands of war victims like it’s a playground squabble.” By Jake Johnson Common Dreams (10/18/19) Just hours after U.S. President Donald Trump downplayed Turkey’s assault on Kurds in Syria by likening it to a parking…


Key Trump China Adviser Peter Navarro Dismisses Fake Quoted Source In Several Of His Books A Whimsical ‘Inside Joke’

  By Scott Horsley NPR (10/18/19) A publishing company plans to add an advisory note to future copies of a book written by White House adviser Peter Navarro, after it was revealed that Navarro fabricated one of the people he quoted. The character Ron Vara appears in Navarro’s 2011 book, Death By China, offering dire warnings about Chinese imports. “Only the Chinese can turn a leather sofa into an acid bath, a baby crib into a lethal weapon, and a cellphone battery into heart-piercing shrapnel,” Vara is quoted as saying. But while the book is not supposed to be fiction, Vara is…


Reality Check Liberals: Tulsi Gabbard Is Not Your Friend

Clearly liberals and leftists who admire Gabbard’s foreign policy are mistaking her anti-interventionism for dovishness. By Branko Marcetic Jacobin (5/26/17) Hawaii representative Tulsi Gabbard is the new progressive darling. She’s young. She surfs. She’s a “rising star” in the Democratic Party, we’re told repeatedly. She might even win the presidency in 2020.Much of Gabbard’s elevated stature is due to her endorsement of Bernie Sanders at the end of February 2016, a seemingly principled, politically risky stand that led her to resign as vice chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC).But that wasn’t all. Before stepping down, Gabbard earned the ire of Democratic insiders when she called for…


Russia Monitor — Two Pictures And A Question For The Nation: Which Side Are You On?

  By Dan Peak The Commoner Cal (10/20/19) Dear Fellow Readers, Two powerful images. When you look at this first picture what do you see? I predict this is a picture we will see a lot over the rest of our lives. There is one woman in the picture. She is clearly talking to one man across the table from her. Look at his expression, look at the three men to his right, what do we read into their posture with their heads down? Official White House photo, 2019. Can anyone look at this picture and not choose a side?…


These Allegations Of Child Abuse Against Customs & Border Protection Go On For Tens Of Thousands Of Pages

One boy said he was threatened with rape if he didn’t behave. Several others were allegedly beaten while handcuffed. By Gaby Del Valle VICE News (10/18/19) Being run over by a vehicle, beaten while handcuffed, and even threatened with rape — they’re all examples of the treatment migrant children and teenagers have said they endured while in the custody of Customs and Border Protection. Some of the kids claim officers hit them for no reason. One boy said officers accused him of lying about his age and told him he’d be raped by an adult man if he didn’t tell the…


Shameless: Wisconsin’s Top GOP Corporate Pol RoJo Goes Full-On Trumputin

It was not a glorious moment for Wisconsin. By Ruth Conniff Wisconsin Examiner (10/10/19) On Sunday [10/13], U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson, the highest ranking Republican official in Wisconsin, appeared on Meet the Press advancing conspiracy theories, attacking the media and avoiding questions with a barrage of nonsense so thick it propelled host Chuck Todd to yell back in exasperation. “Sen. Johnson, please! Can you please answer the question that I asked you instead of trying to make Donald Trump feel better?” It was no use. The Trump team has found the perfect surrogate in Johnson, who is reading right out of Trump’s…


Will Fewer Migrant Workers & Robotic Pickers Change The Quality Of The Fruit We Eat?

The Food Chain / BBC (10/19/19) Across the world, as fruits ripen, teams of pickers set out across the fields. Without them, produce would be left to rot and farms profits would plummet. But in many countries, population shifts and changes to immigration laws have left farmers struggling to find enough people to do the work. The effect has been particularly pronounced in the US where President Trump has cracked down on immigration, and the UK with its plans to leave the EU. Enter the robots. Over the past few years, interest and investment in machines that can pick fruit…


Sallie Mae’s Hawaii Retreat While Millions Struggle To Repay Loans Bolsters Argument to ‘Cancel All Student Debt,’ Sanders Says

  By Julia Conley Common Dreams (10/18/19) Critics of the United States’ student debt crisis took aim at loan corporation Sallie Mae on Friday after NBC News reported on a trip the company’s executives took over the summer to Hawaii to celebrate record-breaking sales in 2018. NBC reported Thursday night that more than 100 executives and salespeople used some of the profits raked in from 45 million Americans who collectively owe $1.6 trillion in student loans for an all-expenses-paid retreat in Maui in August. Sallie Mae lent $5 billion last year to 374,000 borrowers. One in five Americans owe student debt, a crisis which has contributed to many…


Marianne Williamson Lays Out The Structural Moral Dysfunction Of The 2020 Presidential Race & Our Hollowed Out Nation

“If we think just talking about a policy shift here and a policy shift there is going to prevail we are in such denial.” [Editor’s Note: While many are quick to dismiss her, Marianne Williamson gives an excellent assessment of what has led to the dysfunction, abuse and crushing inequality of the current system and — more importantly — the kind of true revolution of awareness that we need for a better, more humane — and survivable — future. The old system will not do it. — Mark L. Taylor] The Young Turks (10/16/19) Presidential candidate Marianne Williamson goes in…


The Updated Jerk Report: Watch Trump Flip-Off Courageous Female Astronauts

Anyone who has been — or been forced to hang around — adolescent boys knows exactly what Donald Trump is doing here when one of the female astronauts who participated in the first all-female space walk politely corrects him about other women having done space walks. There’s only one word for this snide little performance: ‘Jerk!’ Link to 45-Second Video


If Democrats ‘Don’t Have the Guts’ To Battle For-Profit Healthcare Industry, Says Sanders, ‘We Should Be Ashamed’

“I get a little bit tired, I must say, of people defending a system which is dysfunctional, which is cruel. Eighty-seven million uninsured, thirty-thousand people dying every single year, five-hundred thousand going bankrupt—for what reason?—they came down with cancer.” Common Dreams Staff (10/15/19) During a portion of Tuesday night’s Democratic debate focused on healthcare, Sen. Bernie Sanders interjected to castigate some of his 2020 primary rivals—namely former vice president Joe Biden and South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg—for again repeating right-wing talking points against Medicare for All and defending the primacy of the for-profit insurance industry. “I get a little…


What Really Happened To American Socialism?

La Crosse area Democratic Socialists make the scene at recent Labor Day activities. Both Democratic Socialism and Social Democracy are American made. Accept no substitutes. By Harvey Wasserman Reader Supported News (10/10/19) espite the corporate hype, Democratic Socialism and Social Democracy are deeply rooted in the mainstream of our nation’s history. The lie that they’re “foreign ideologies” starts with the fascist assault Woodrow Wilson waged against them during and after World War 1. Their marginalization today by corporate Democrats and Trump Republicans is itself profoundly un-American. Here’s the reality (as explained in greater length in my new People’s Spiral of US…


Bubble-ism: Think Republicans Are Disconnected From Reality? Well, It’s Even Worse Among Liberals

Democrats are now the ones who feel like strangers in their own land. By Arlie Hochschild The Guardian (7/21/19) In a surprising new national survey, members of each major American political party were asked what they imagined to be the beliefs held by members of the other. The survey asked Democrats: “How many Republicans believe that racism is still a problem in America today?” Democrats guessed 50%. It’s actually 79%. The survey asked Republicans how many Democrats believe “most police are bad people”. Republicans estimated half; it’s really 15%. The survey, published by the thinktank More in Common as part of its Hidden…


Russia Monitor: Putin’s Errand Boy Turns Over Military Outposts To Russian Troops

52% of Americans now support Trump’s impeachment and removal. — Latest Gallup poll (10/16/19) ***** “The Kurds are much safer right now.” — Trump’s reality-free version of life in Twitter world (10/16/19) ***** “He’s a eunuch. He’s a patsy. He’s a credulous boob led by his ego and his dick.” — Never-Trumper Rick Wilson tweet summarizing Trump’s foreign policy prowess. By Dan Peak The Commoner Call (10/17/19) Dear Fellow Readers, Trump offers a challenge for summarizing his daily chaos into as few words as possible. At least he’s held to two major fronts of chaos for 72 hours while digging…